Written by Sukumar Narayanan
What is Enterprise Governance?
Technology investments do not create value for an organization in isolation. It is only when technology assets are properly leveraged and integrated into business processes then real value is created.
The Enterprise Governance of IT involves the creation and articulation of processes and structure that enable both business and technology units to achieve their responsibilities while maximizing the value created from the organization’s technology related investments and assets. In other words, Enterprise Governance ensures that the business prioritizes, participates in and appropriately leverages technology to execute the company’s strategy.
Why is it Important?
Banks are under tremendous pressure to invest in order to reduce technical and operational risk. They are focused on activities such as replacing aging infrastructure and core systems to better secure customer information, comply with increasing regulatory demands and enable new strategic capabilities that will allow them to acquire, service and grow customer relationships. All this during a period when bank margins have been depressed due to regulatory pressures, competition from large global banks and changing consumer expectations. More than ever, banks need to be judicious in what initiatives they decide to pursue and to make sure that the expected return is realized from these initiatives.
61% of top executives acknowledge that their firms often struggle to bridge the gap between strategy formulation and its day-to-day implementation. According to the PMI Institute’s 2014 Pulse study very few organizations (9%) rate themselves as excellent on successfully executing initiatives to deliver strategic results. Consequently, only 56% of strategic initiatives meet their original goals and business intent.
The wasted capital, human investment and time can have significant economic impact on businesses ranging from write-offs to competitive disadvantages to existential threats. Poorly performing organizations lost on average 23% of their investment in technology. This nominal loss does not reflect opportunity cost.
At the core of the poor performance is misalignment between organizational strategy and individual projects, lack of execution discipline and a lack of consistent focus on people, processes and outcomes.
Characteristics of High Performing Organizations
High performers — these are organizations that lose, on average, less than 2% of their investment in technology and tend to have some common characteristics that are worth emulating.
- Executive Alignment – High-performing organizations are characterized not only by a high-degree of alignment between the executives on the right priorities, they also have consistent executive sponsorship – ensuring alignment of corporate priorities with individual projects, active coaching and guidance, and a focus on outcomes!
- Organizational Agility – When executives act as the glue between corporate strategy and individual initiatives, it allows for the efficient flow of information, which in-turn enables the organization to be more agile by adapting quickly to changes. For example, a large systems integration project may be able to save a lot of waste through timely knowledge of a divestiture or an acquisition.
- Organizational Project Management Maturity – When organizations have a well understood, institutionalized methodology, tools, templates and trained staff to guide and effectively manage project and program delivery, outcomes improve dramatically. There are four essential components that determine organizational maturity with respect to project and program management –
– Enterprise knowledge & skills.
– Execution discipline.
– Timely tracking and reporting of key metrics.
– Communication & Change Management.
- Focus on Outcomes – The focus needs to be on desired outcomes instead of just achieving project milestones or achieving a spend target. Often, the broad changes required for an initiative to achieve its desired outcomes go beyond the individual streams of work in project silos. Results are achieved through the effective alignment of organization, processes and enabling technologies.
- Disciplined Investment Process – Top performing organizations have a clearly articulated and institutionalized process for –
– Determining the target spend in a given fiscal period.
– Agreeing on the target initiatives.
– Estimating the time, cost and resource requirements for each initiative.
– Allocating resources across initiatives.
– A formal project, program, portfolio management methodology to track and report on project schedule, spend and earned value, and achievement of desired outcomes.
Framework for Enterprise Governance
An effective enterprise governance program requires a comprehensive framework that covers the four main towers of focus –
- Executive Alignment – Processes and protocols for formally establishing organizational target spend, consistent projected ROI estimation and validation, expense estimation and categorization (capital, expense, recurring), prioritization and approval process for target initiatives, and alignment of target initiative outcomes with corporate strategy.
- Enterprise PMO – Standards, tools, templates for consistent project delivery and a formal project, program and portfolio management process.
- PM Talent Management – Standards and methodologies are tools that are effective when wielded by trained resources. Shortage of PM talent is often a roadblock at a lot of companies.
- Measurement & Reporting – Centralized tracking and reporting of project metrics that allows for consistent, timely sharing of information at every level within the organization. This allows for management by exception.
Enterprise Governance Framework
About the Author:
Sukumar Narayanan is President of DecisivEdge, a business consulting and technology services company.
Prior to joining DecisivEdge in 2011, Sukumar spent nearly twenty-five years successfully leading large-scale technology enabled business transformation programs and helping clients to implement and institutionalize enterprise governance. He has served clients in multiple industries in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe, Asia and the Middle East.
Sukumar earned a bachelor’s degree in economics and math from Delhi University, India, and a MBA from Temple University – Fox School of Business. Contact Sukumar.